lunes, 19 de octubre de 2015

Class Notes, Monday, 19 October, 2015

1 Reading

Let's go to page 6 and check the meaning of the highlighted words in the text.

to feel like -> apetecer (I feel like eating a chocolate doughnut.)
sociable -> sociable
to get on well -> llevarse bien (con alguien)
sense of humour -> sentido del humor
smile -> sonrisa; sonreir
to be into -> estar interesado en (algo) (I'm really into science fiction novels.)
guy -> chico, chaval, tipo, tío (Feminine -> girl, chick, gal)
compatible -> compatible

Now let's answer the questions in 2d:

1. What does Charlotte like doing?
She likes going to the cinema and reading.
2. What's she like?
She's friendly and sociable and she has a good sense of humour.
3. What kind of men does / doesn't she like?
She likes tall men with nice smiles that can make her laugh. She likes men who are into literature, art and classical music. She doesn't like men with beards.*
4. Who does she think is going to choose better? Why?
She thinks her friend will choose someone more physically compatible, but her mother knows her best!

*men with beards -> hombres con barba (En inglés ponemos barba en plural porque entendemos que cada hombre tiene su propia barba, si fuera en singular, entenderíamos que todos compartían la misma barba.)

2 Grammar present simple

Let's go to page 7 and do exercises 3a and 3b.

a Try to complete the sentences using the present simple.

1. She doesn't have a partner at the moment.
2. She goes on a date with each man.
3. Which one does she prefer?
4. What kind of men do I like?
5. I don't usually like men with beards.

b Answer the questions.

1. Which letter do you add to most verbs with he, she, and it?  
We add the letter "s".
2. How do the verbs below change with he, she, and it?
watch -> watches
study -> studies
go -> goes
have -> has
3. What auxiliary verbs do you use to make questionsand negatives with  . . . ?
a I / you / we / they -> do
b he / she / it -> does

Let's go to page 126 and review the present simple.

*Remember the spelling changes for words like: 

  • study (y -> -ies)
  • finish (sh, ch, s, x -> add -es)
  • go/do (add -es)
  • have (has)
*Remember that it is very important to write and pronounce correctly the third person singular of the present simple. This mistake could mean a failing grade on an exam in 3rd or 4th year of the EOI. (Esta norma es muy importante. Un error de este tipo podría significar suspender un examen en 3º o 4º de la EOI.)

  • He likes fish
  • She goes to school
  • It doesn't work
*Remember, we use the present simple for:

  • Facts:  The earth is round.
  • Routines: I go to English on Monday and Wednesday
*Remember, we put adverbs of frequency AFTER "to be" but BEFORE other main verbs

  • We are usually on time.
  • She is never late.
  • We always have lunch out on Fridays.
  • They never read magazines.
*Other expressions of frequency go at the END of the sentence:

  • I go to the gym twice a week.
  • He calls his mum every day.
Let's do the exercises on page 127 to practice.

a Write sentences and questions with the present simple.

1. Does Anna like music?
2. My sister has a lot of hobbies.
3. I don't get on very well with my parents.
4. My brother studies at university.
5. My neighbours don't have any children.
6. When does the film start?
7. He goes out twice a week.
8. We often talk about politics.
9. How often do you email your brother?
10. I don't go on facebook very often.

b Put the words in the right order.

1. I always go to bed before 11.00.
2. Kate hardly ever sees her family.
3. We never go shopping on Saturdays.
4. I go to the dentist's twice a year.*
5. They sometimes have breakfast in the garden.
6. We usually listen to the radio in the morning.
7. Alan runs in the park every day.
8. I never drink coffee after 4.00.
9. John doesn't often go to the cinema.
10. I visit my mum once a month.

*We use the saxon genitive (possessive 's) with professions to indicate places of work:

  • The dentist's -> the dentist's office
  • The doctor's -> the doctor's surgery
  • The hairdresser's -> the hairdresser's salon
We can also use it to indicate someone's residence:

  • My friend's -> my friend's flat
  • My mother-in-law's -> my mother-in-law's house
3 Conversation

Let's go back to page 7. We did the conversation activity 1b on pages 100 and 106 in pairs.

4 Listening

a Let's go back to page 7. Let's listen to track 1.14 and find out what Charlotte thinks of Alexander. Does she want to see him again?

(She thinks he is much older than her and that they have a lot in common. She isn't interested in seeing him again because they have no chemistry.)

b Listen to track 1.14 again and write down adjectives to describe Alexander's personality.

(extrovert, funny, good sense of humour)

c Let's listen to track 1.15 and find out what Charlotte thinks of Oliver. Does she want to see him again? Listen to the track twice.

(She thinks he is very attractive and that they have a lot in common. She isn't interested in seeing him again because he smokes.)

d Listen to track 1.15 again and write down adjectives to describe Oliver's personality.

(warm, friendly, a bit shy, generous)

e Now go to page 118 and listen to both tracks again with the transcript to make sure you understand everything.

5 Pronunciation

Let's go back to page 7. We are going to practice the pronunciation of /s/, /z/ and /iz/.

Look at exercise 5a and listen to track 1.16. Try and repeat the sounds.

*Remember, we use /s/ after unvoiced consonants and /z/ after voiced consonants and vowels.
*The difference between these two sounds is very small.
*Para distinguir entre una consonante con voz y otra sin voz, coloca la mano sobre la garganta y prueba decir "cap"/"gap" o "dip"/"tip". Fíjate en como vibran las cuerdas vocales cuando dices la "g" o la "d" en estas palabras. Estas consonantes tienen voz.

*The important difference is the -es ending when pronounced. We pronounce it after ch, c, g, sh, s, z and x.
*Esta terminación es importante tanto en los verbos de 3ª persona singular del presente como en los plurales de los sustantivos.

b How do you say the he/she/it form of the following verbs and the plural of the nouns?

chooses /iz/
cooks /s/
goes /z/
lives /z/
stops /s/
teaches /iz/
boys /z/
classes /iz/
dates /s/
friends /z/
languages /iz/
parents /s/

Practice saying these words to help you distinguish between the different sounds, especially the /iz/ endning.

6 Writing and Speaking

We did exercise 6a-b in groups of 4-5 people. 

Homework

Do the exercises on page 111 in your notebook or the student's book.
Write an email about yourself or a friend and send it to Isadora by email.



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